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🔗Subordinate

Master the Subordinate Clause (Present)

An essential structure for B1 proficiency.

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How it works

Subordinate Clause: The Verb Kicker ⚽

In a Main Clause, the verb is King (Position 2). But in a Subordinate Clause (a sentence that can't stand alone), the verb loses its status and gets kicked to the very end.

The Triggers (Conjunctions)

Watch out for "Kicker Words" like:

  • Omdat (Because)
  • Als (If / When)
  • Dat (That)
  • Terwijl (While)

The Rule

When you see a Kicker Word, send the finite verb to the end of the line.

Main: Ik ga naar huis. (I go home.) Subordinate: ... omdat ik naar huis ga. (... because I home go.)

Examples

  • Normal: Hij is ziek. (He is sick.)

  • With Omdat: Ik kom niet, omdat hij ziek is. (I come not, because he sick is.)

  • Normal: Jij werkt hard.

  • With Als: Als jij hard werkt, krijg je promotie. (If you hard work, get you promotion.)

Pro Tip 💡

This is the hardest habit for English speakers to break. We want to say: "...because I am sick." Dutch says: "...because I sick am." Think of the Conjunction (Omdat) as a magnet that repels the verb to the far side! 🧲

Example Sentences

Ik ben blij dat je ons komt begeleiden.

I am happy that you come to accompany us.

Ik weet dat hij waarschijnlijk zal vertrekken.

I know that he will probably leave.

Ik weet dat ze in Amsterdam wonen.

I know that they live in Amsterdam.

Ik ben zat omdat ik tien kilometer heb gelopen.

I am tired because I walked ten kilometers.

Ik ga naar huis omdat ik me niet goed voel.

I am going home because I don't feel well.