Master the Subordinate Clause (Present)
An essential structure for B1 proficiency.
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Jump straight into interactive exercises with this structure.
How it works
Subordinate Clause: The Verb Kicker ⚽
In a Main Clause, the verb is King (Position 2). But in a Subordinate Clause (a sentence that can't stand alone), the verb loses its status and gets kicked to the very end.
The Triggers (Conjunctions)
Watch out for "Kicker Words" like:
- Omdat (Because)
- Als (If / When)
- Dat (That)
- Terwijl (While)
The Rule
When you see a Kicker Word, send the finite verb to the end of the line.
Main: Ik ga naar huis. (I go home.) Subordinate: ... omdat ik naar huis ga. (... because I home go.)
Examples
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Normal: Hij is ziek. (He is sick.)
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With Omdat: Ik kom niet, omdat hij ziek is. (I come not, because he sick is.)
-
Normal: Jij werkt hard.
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With Als: Als jij hard werkt, krijg je promotie. (If you hard work, get you promotion.)
Pro Tip 💡
This is the hardest habit for English speakers to break. We want to say: "...because I am sick." Dutch says: "...because I sick am." Think of the Conjunction (Omdat) as a magnet that repels the verb to the far side! 🧲
Example Sentences
Ik ben blij dat je ons komt begeleiden.
I am happy that you come to accompany us.
Ik weet dat hij waarschijnlijk zal vertrekken.
I know that he will probably leave.
Ik weet dat ze in Amsterdam wonen.
I know that they live in Amsterdam.
Ik ben zat omdat ik tien kilometer heb gelopen.
I am tired because I walked ten kilometers.
Ik ga naar huis omdat ik me niet goed voel.
I am going home because I don't feel well.
